![]() ![]() Practice integrating other writer’s work into your own writing with attributive tags by going to this Exercise. 7 Examples of Signals Example 1 (authors. Here is a list of some useful attributive tags: Signal phrases contain the authors name or reference to research and a signal phrase verb. The long phrase offers more specific detail about the importance of the quoted passage: Frederick Douglass contends that the cruelty of slavery must be learned, writing of his former owner, ". The verb contends attributes the quoted passage to Douglass. Signal Phrases without an Authors Name: One writer describes a time when '. Here is an example of how an attributive tag can be used to give a more nuanced sense of another writer's thinking:įrederick Douglass contends that the cruelty of slavery must be learned, writing of his former owner, “It was at at least necessary for her to have some training in the exercise of irresponsible power, to make her equal to the task of treating me as though I were a brute.” "Evoking his sense of despair as a child, Frederick Douglass recalls "the thought of being a slave for life" (31) Here are some example signal phrases: argues. Choose a verb that is appropriate in the context. Attributive tags thus help us uphold an important value in research, that is, helpfully sharing information.Īttributive tags can be very simple, including only the author or authors' name and a verb or verb phrase: Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation. ![]() In MLA style, if the authors name is mentioned in the attributive phrase, the in-text citation should include the page number only. ![]() Also, your readers may now look for Greer and Johnson or Wallenstein on your bibliography or works cited, so that they can get the full reference, and read these sources in full if they are so inclined. Example of an MLA in-text citation without an attributive phrase: Evans work has been characterized as 'masterful, but distinctly odd' (Thomas 45). This helps your readers follow your reasoning and demonstrates that you have done your work as a researcher. Include any information necessary for a full in-text reference in the required citation style. They provide connective tissue between your thinking and writing and that of others. Choose a signal phrase verb that reflects the source’s tone, attitude, or position. Such phrases are simple enough, but they do important rheotrical work. Greer and Johnson refer to this phenomenon as an “expert blind spot'" in their article, "When Knowing Interferes: Expert Knowelege and Classroom Communication."Īccording to Wallenstein, educational psychologists overwhelmingly agree that traumatic events disrupt learning long after the fact (224). "Often those who know the most about a particular topic are among the least effective at explaining it. These "tags" allow you to give credit to the work of others and to let readers know how and where your writing builds on that work. You see them all the time. In the examples above, notice how the signal phrase verbs are written in present tense. Integrating Other Writer's Work: Attributive TagsĪlso called “signal phrases,” attributive tags help you integrate what you’ve read into what you’re writing. ![]()
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